David Lapidus offers us this sage advice (below) about blindly following without questioning. It ties into a question that I love to ask people: Why are you a Democrat? The same question could be modified for any other political party, candidate, or any issue, really. Do you know why you believe what you say you do? Or do you support something because your parents/siblings/significant other/student organization supports it?
As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "The faith that stands on authority is not faith."
I am writing today to commemorate someone rare in the profession of politics: a hero. On November 18, 1978, this month, twenty-nine years ago, Democratic Party Congressman Leo Ryan, representing the 11th District of California, was shot and killed in the line of duty, while serving his San Francisco area constituents. He remains the only congressional representative in history to have done so. This by no means makes him the only office-holding hero in the US Congress' long history, or a figure that warrants political nostalgia (There are decent human beings in congress today, from both parties, despite the bad rap it frequently gets...). No, instead honoring his death requires taking a serious look at the evil that killed him and applying the lessons of its existence and Ryan's struggle against it to our own contemporary lives.
The 20th anniversary San Francisco Chronicle article on the events that murdered Ryan states:
The facts are well known.
Jim Jones, a self-styled messiah, ingratiated himself with the political powers in San Francisco and gained a large following. Then, abruptly he left, taking his mostly poor, mostly black flock to a remote forest outpost in Guyana. There, Jones' paranoia escalated, especially when a delegation led by U.S. Rep. Leo J. Ryan visited in November 1978. As Ryan's group prepared to leave, trouble broke out. Ultimately, five people -- including Examiner photographer Greg Robinson [and Congressman Ryan] -- would be shot to death at an airstrip nearby, and 913 others would perish at Jonestown in a mass suicide presided over by Jones.
One unforgettable image is of clumps of bodies, face down and poisoned with potassium cyanide, bloating in the tropical sun. Another is the portrait of a madman -- the famous picture of Jones glaring behind his aviator sunglasses. A third is the crude wooden sign that hung in the pavilion at Jonestown. "Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it," it said.
That is usually taken as a warning against other evil Jim Joneses who may be lurking out there. It is a fair warning, and should be heeded.
But it is not a latter-day Jones that we need to fear so much as our own gullibility, rooted in our very human desires to trust other people, to have faith in them, to create heroes, to want more from life than seems to exist and to find an exit from the pain of suffering.
Jones offered those expediencies, but he could not have succeeded had his pupils -- and his mentors -- exercised another important human quality: skepticism.
Yes skepticism. I am not talking about becoming a nihilist and rejecting all truths. What I am talking about is treating all arguments equally, no matter their source. An argument is an argument, beholden to both logical and emotional (gut instinct) proof – the human wielder of it should never matter if the substance of an argument is still BS. Whether it is your favorite politician, your best friend, or your parent making an argumentative claim, give them a similar burden of proof to those you are less inclined to agree with, even after accounting for the trust you might share with them. The gains from doing so are enormous. Sincerity: you only agree with what you actually agree with. Prudence: you only care to act on what you actually agree with. Trust: two people doing this at once rely on each other to keep one another's arguments accountable to reality. Life: a charismatic charlatan's lousy arguments do not get you hurt or killed.
In short, never put a person or an institution in a position of knowledge absolutism, assuming without question that its opinions are always true by default, ignoring completely the logical and emotional argumentative warrants involved. There is always the chance that anyone, even the most impressive of humans and organizations, is wrong, perhaps even malevolently so. Jim Jones and the other evil humans of history teach us this repeatedly. Others, like Congressman Ryan, offer us a more hopeful lesson.
Ryan was not only skeptical of Jones' cult when others were indifferent. When no one else would, he acted on his skepticism to serve his San Francisco constituents – many of which were in Jones' movement or were relatives of its members. When the Carter Administration and Bay Area legislators rejected his pleas for help in investigating Jones, he did so anyways with decisive persistence. He had the will to act, the will to take a flawed argument for what it was and call it out in person. It cost him his life. It is essential that at some point we are willing to take such risks, to see wrong triumphed over by logic and gut human instinct.
This post is on the blog of a partisan organization that opposes another partisan organization. The members of which might one day be in positions of power and responsibility, guided by the arguments of their superiors or advisers. Now, I recognize that being involved in a partisan organization means having to do things that are somewhat lock-in-step, regardless of the group being conservative or liberal. I also must note, however, that it is very easy for the game of partisanship to suck a person into viewing their political opponents as demons and their organization's arguments as unquestionable.
This post and the legacy of Congressman Leo Ryan, a man the Democratic Party and our great Republic should be proud to call one of their own, absolutely reject this outcome of the partisan game. A bad argument is a bad argument, it does not matter who makes it. Moreover, anyone can make a bad argument in politics, whether he or she is on your side of the political spectrum or the opposition's. The same is also true for a good argument.
As a fellow partisan, from the other side of the political spectrum, I ask that we heed the lessons of Ryan's healthy skepticism as we venture forth into our political futures, or wrong may doom us all.
- David Lapidus
If, after reading David's comments, you're looking for additional reading on the same topic, I recommend
Profiles in Courage by John F. Kennedy (trivia: JFK is the only President who has won a Pulitzer Prize). Inspired by the book, a
Profile in Courage award is given annually, and Wisconsin's very own
Senator Russ Feingold has been a recipient.
“Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything simply because it is found written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and elders. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it.” -- The Buddha